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Gregory Peck RIP
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Glenn Folkvord (Hyperion Media)
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Jun 12, 2003 13:31 PDT
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Gregory Peck, the lanky, handsome movie star whose long career included such
classics as "Roman Holiday,""Spellbound" and his Academy Award-winner, "To
Kill a Mockingbird," has died, a spokesman said Thursday. He was 87.
Peck died overnight, Monroe Friedman told The Associated Press.
Peck's craggy good looks, lanky grace and measured speech contributed to his
screen image as the decent, courageous man of action. From his film debut in
1944 with "Days of Glory," he was never less than a star. He was nominated
for the Oscar five times, and his range of roles was astonishing.
He portrayed a priest in "Keys of the Kingdom," combat heroes in "Twelve
O'Clock High" and "Pork Chop Hill," Westerners in "Yellow Sky" and "The
Gunfighter," a romantic in "Roman Holiday." His commanding presence suited
him for legendary characters: King David in "David and Bathsheba," sea
captains in "Captain Horatio Hornblower" and "Moby Dick," F. Scott
Fitzgerald in "Beloved Infidel," the war leader "MacArthur," and Abraham
Lincoln in the TV miniseries "The Blue and the Grey."
Peck's rare attempts at unsympathetic roles usually failed. He played the
renegade son in the Western "Duel in the Son" and the infamous Nazi doctor
Josef Mengele in "The Boys from Brazil."
Offscreen as well as on, Peck conveyed a quiet dignity. He had one amicable
divorce, and scandal never touched him. He served as president of the Motion
Picture Academy and was active in the Motion Picture and Television Fund,
American Cancer Society, National Endowment for the Arts and other causes.
"I'm not a do-gooder," he insisted after learning of the Academy's Jean
Hersholt humanitarian award in 1968. "It embarrassed me to be classified as
a humanitarian. I simply take part in activities that I believe in."
Peck died at his Los Angeles home overnight, with his wife, Veronique, at
his side, Friedman said.
"She told me very briefly that he died peacefully. She was with him, holding
his hand, and he just went to sleep," Friedman said. "He had just been
getting older and more fragile. He wasn't really ill. He just sort of ran
his course and died of old age."
During his first five years in films, Peck scored four Academy Award
nominations as best actor: "Keys of the Kingdom" (1944), "The Yearling"
(1946), "Gentleman's Agreement" (1947), "Twelve O'Clock High" (1949).
"Gentleman's Agreement," in which he played a magazine writer who poses as a
Jew to expose anti-Semitism, was considered a daring film in its time. Peck
commented in 1971 that his agent cautioned him: "You're just establishing
yourself, and a lot of people will resent the picture. Anti-Semitism runs
very deep in this country."
Peck ignored his advice. "Gentleman's Agreement" proved a moneymaker and won
the Oscar as best picture.
The actor listed "Gentleman's Agreement" among his favorites of his movies.
The others: the sea adventure "Captain Horatio Hornblower"; "Roman Holiday"
in which he played a reporter to Audrey Hepburn's princess; "The Guns of
Navarone" ("good, all-out entertainment, though it's really a comedy"); and
"To Kill a Mockingbird."
His 1962 Oscar winner cast him as Atticus Finch, a small-town Southern
lawyer who defies public sentiment to defend a black man accused of rape.
"I put everything I had into it - all my feelings and everything I'd learned
in 46 years of living, about family life and fathers and children," he
remarked in 1989. "And my feelings about racial justice and inequality and
opportunity."
In 2003, an American Film Institute listing of the top heroes in film
history ranked Peck's Finch character as No. 1.
In his 60s and 70s, movie roles grew sparse. He appeared as a U.S. president
in "Amazing Grace and Chuck" (1987), maverick author Ambrose Bierce in "Old
Gringo" (1989) and as a humane company owner victimized by a hostile
takeover in "Other People's Money" (1991).
In 1993 he starred in a TV movie, "The Portrait," with Lauren Bacall, his
co-star of "Designing Woman" (1957), and his daughter Cecilia.
A 1998 TV miniseries version of "Moby Dick" cast Peck in the small role of
the preacher Father Mapple. He had played the protagonist, Ahab, in the 1956
film version.
"I'm working as much as I like," he commented in 1989. "I don't want to do,
if I can avoid it, anything mediocre. It's kind of unseemly at my age to
come out in a turkey."
Peck's lonely, disjointed childhood was the kind that often contributes to
the making of actors. He was born Eldred Gregory Peck on April 5, 1916, in
La Jolla, Calif. "My mother had found 'Eldred' in a phone book, and I was
stuck with it," he said.
The mother was a lively Missourian, the father was a quiet druggist, son of
an Irish immigrant mother. His parents divorced when their son was 6. His
next two years were divided between them, then he spent two years with his
maternal grandmother in La Jolla. At 10 he was shipped off to a Roman
Catholic military academy in Los Angeles where he was indoctrinated by
"tough Irish nuns and square-jawed ROTC officers."
Peck majored in English at the University of California at Berkeley and
rowed on the crew. One day he was accosted by the director of the campus
little theater who said he was looking for a tall actor for an adaptation of
"Moby Dick."
"I don't know why I said yes," he recalled in a 1989 interview. "I guess I
was fearless, and it seemed like it might be fun. I wasn't any good, but I
ended up doing five plays my last year in college."
Dropping the name of Eldred, he headed for New York after graduation with
$195 in his pocket. He studied with Sanford Meisner and Martha Graham,
worked as a barker at the 1939 World's Fair and as a tour guide at NBC.
After summer stock and a tour with Katherine Cornell in "The Doctor's
Dilemma," he made his Broadway debut is the lead in Emlyn Williams'"Morning
Star."
A half-century later he remembered opening night:
"In the dressing room I gave myself a kick and said, 'Get out there!' I was
jittery for the first five minutes, and then I wasn't jittery anymore. You
can die up there and say, 'Call it off, give 'em their money back and let
'em go home.' Or you can collect yourself and do it."
The play flopped, but Peck's performance brought interest from Hollywood. He
accepted a modest film, "Days of Glory," a story of Russian peasants during
the Nazi invasion, mostly to use the $10,000 salary to pay off his dentist
and other creditors. Then Darryl Zanuck offered him "Keys of the Kingdom."
Soon Peck was under non-exclusive contracts to four studios; he refused an
exclusive pact with MGM despite Louis B. Mayer's tearful pleading. With most
of the male stars absent in the war, the studios desperately needed strong
leading men. Peck was exempt from service because of an old back injury.
A Roosevelt New Dealer, Peck campaigned for Harry Truman in 1948 "at a time
when nobody thought he had a chance to win." He continued championing
liberal causes, producing an anti-Vietnam War film in 1972, "The Trial of
the Cantonsville Nine" and helping the campaign against the nomination of
Robert Bork to the Supreme Court in 1987.
Rumors arose periodically that Peck planned to run for office. They started
when Ronald Reagan defeated Edmund G. "Pat" Brown for governor of California
in 1966. Brown cracked: "If they're going to run actors for governor, maybe
the Democrats should have run Greg Peck."
"I never gave a thought to running," Peck always replied. "Not even in my
heart of hearts do I have an ambition to do that."
Peck married his first wife, Greta, in 1942 and they had three sons,
Jonathan, Stephen and Carey. Jonathan, a TV reporter, committed suicide at
the age of 30. After their divorce in 1954, he married Veronique Passani, a
Paris reporter. They had two children, Anthony and Cecilia, both actors.
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