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FOS Newsletter, 11/2/01
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Peter Suber
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Nov 02, 2001 08:45 PST
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Welcome to the Free Online Scholarship (FOS) Newsletter
November 2, 2001
Huge free online astronomy database funded
The NSF has given $10 million to 17 institutions to create a web-based
National Virtual Observatory. This will be a unified front end to 17 huge
databases of astronomical observations and related data. It will function
like an observatory, allowing researchers and students to call up
observations of any part of the sky, free of charge, no waiting, whether it
is day or night at the user's spot of Earth. It will also draw together
quantitative data about celestial objects, permitting unprecedented
comparisons and integration with observations. The entire NVO archive will
contain about 100 terabytes of data to start, and grow to more than 10
petabytes by 2008.
Brian Krebs, National Virtual Observatory To Put Universe Online
http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/171661.html
National Virtual Observatory
http://www.us-vo.org/
* Postscript. For comparison, the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine,
which archives nearly the entire internet (see FOSN for 10/26/01), also
contains 100 terabytes of data. How big is 100 terabytes?
http://www.archive.org/xterabytes.html
While the NVO is a very big archive, it's not the biggest on the drawing
boards. As far as I can tell, this title belongs to the Particle Physics
Data Grid, a project to build the infrastructure for multi-petabyte data
sets in particle physics.
http://www.ppdg.net/
http://www.cacr.caltech.edu/ppdg/proposal.html
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More on journal resignations
* Alison Buckholtz from SPARC has pointed me toward two new specimens for
our growing collection of journal editors who resign from expensive print
journals in order to launch free or affordable online journals. One is a
case from this year in which a handful of editors resigned from _Topology
and Its Applications_ in order to launch _Algebraic and Geometric
Topology_. The other case is the oldest in the collection so far. In
1989, Eddy van der Maarel and most of his editorial board resigned from
_Vegetatio_ in order to launch the _Journal of Vegetation Science_. For
details on both cases, see my separate page of FOS lists.
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/lists.htm#declarations
(Thanks to Alison Buckholtz and Eddy van der Maarel for helping me gather
the background facts on these cases.)
* In the last issue I told the story of the editor resignations from the
_Journal of Academic Librarianship_ and provided a link to comments on the
resignations by Steve McKinzie. In the September issue of LIBRES, Tony
Seward has a reply to McKinzie's comments. Seward presents data showing
that the subscription price hike that allegedly triggered the resignations
could not have been imposed by Elsevier, the journal's buyer.
McKinzie's comments
http://libres.curtin.edu.au/libres11n1/smjg.htm
Seward's reply and correction
http://libres.curtin.edu.au/LIBRE11N2/
* In the last issue I published a dead link for the _Journal of Academic
Librarianship_ because I didn't have a live one. Here's are two live,
current links.
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/00991333
(Thanks to Paul Pival.)
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jacalib
(Thanks to Tom Kirk.)
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Developments
* Yesterday (November 1) a California Court of Appeals vindicated 2600
Magazine for publishing the source code for DeCSS, a program for bypassing
copy protection on DVDs. 2600 was also vindicated for linking to other
sites that published the code. (See FOSN for 6/1/01.) The magazine faced
charges under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, not the DMCA
anti-circumvention clause. But the California court laid down a
fundamental principle that would justify overturning parts of the
DMCA: source code is protected speech. Any statute prohibiting the
publication of source code is a "prior restraint" on speech that violates
the First Amendment. This is not the end; the verdict will certainly be
appealed and the case will move to federal court.
John Borland, Court: DVD-Cracking code is free speech
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,5099131,00.html
Michael Bartlett, Court Rules DeCSS Posting on Web is Protected Speech
http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/171782.html
Farhad Manjoo, Victory for DVD Code Cracking
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,48075,00.html
The Court of Appeal's decision (November 1, 2001)
http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/opinions/documents/H021153.PDF
2600: The Hacker Quarterly
http://www.2600.com/
HS Law Group site on the case
http://www.legal.wao.com/decss.html
OpenLaw site on the case
http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/DVD/
David Touretzky, Gallery of CSS Descramblers
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/index.html
* Michael Powell, chairman of the FCC, has created a Media Ownership
Working Group to advise the FCC on how to promote "diversity, localism, and
competition" in the media. For better or worse, the working group will
focus on mass media, not scholarly media. (PS: On the one hand,
competition has greatly decreased among academic publishers in the last
decade and needs to be reinvigorated. On the other, it's just as well that
the FCC does not regulate academic publishing the way it regulates TV news.)
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Miscellaneous/News_Releases/2001/nrmc0124.html
* Google may start to charge for specialized searches in vertical
markets. Medicine, technology, perhaps other academic disciplines may
count as vertical markets for this purpose.
http://www.silicon.com/bin/bladerunner?30REQEVENT=&REQAUTH=21046&14001REQSUB=REQINT1=48619
http://www.business2.com/articles/web/0,,34856,FF.html
* In the plus column, Google has started to index Word, Excel, PowerPoint,
Rich Text Format, and PostScript files. It already indexes PDF files, and
is one of the few search engines to do so. This new format-literacy
greatly increases its coverage of academic content. As with PDF files,
Google will display a non-HTML file in makeshift HTML at the user's choice.
http://searchenginewatch.com/searchday/01/sd1031-google-files.html
* In every issue, I summarize copyrighted articles, whether or not all of
you subscribe to the journals that published them. Fair use, right? Comet
Hunter is a Japanese email news service that does essentially the same
thing for business news. The copyright holders of the stories summarized
in Comet Hunter claim that its summaries infringe their copyrights. Should
it matter that Comet Hunter charges for its summaries (which I do not), and
that it usually summarize pieces from priced publications (which I do only
rarely)?
http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/news/archive/200110/18/20011018p2a00m0dm007000c.html
* November 4 is the deadline for libraries receiving federal funds to
comply with the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) and install web
filters on their web-connected computers. Last month San Francisco decided
to reject web filters and give up federal funds for its libraries (see FOSN
for 10/5/01). I won't keep track of all libraries that may follow suit,
but this week the Berkeley library and the Pend Oreille County (Washington)
library also choose freedom of access over federal money.
CIPA deadline November 4
http://www.business2.com/articles/web/0,,34874,FF.html
Berkeley library story
http://www.dailycal.org/article.asp?id=6895
Pend Oreille County library story
http://www.spokesmanreview.com/news-story.asp?date=103101&ID=s1047029&cat=section.regional
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New on the net
* PubMed now supports searches on a growing library of full-text
books. Users can search any book individually or the whole collection at
once. Or you can take advantage of PubMed's sophisticated method of
integrating them with journal abstracts. When you search PubMed's journal
literature, find something relevant, and pull up its abstract, at first it
is static text, just as before. But with one click, its key terms are
converted to links to explanatory parts of the searchable books, making
PubMed abstracts instantly more useful to non-specialists. When you click
on a term and jump to a section of a book, you can scroll from where you
find yourself within limits set by the publisher --i.e. all the books are
full-text searchable but not all are full-text browsable. The book
collection currently contains six biomedical textbooks and is growing.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Books
* The Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS) of the Reference and User
Services Association (RUSA) of the ALA has announced the 32 Best Free
Reference Web Sites of 2001. (PS: If you already know all 32, you deserve
an award yourself, and some time outdoors.)
http://www.ala.org/rusa/mars/best2001.html
* Discussion drafts of the framing papers for the upcoming (November 9-11)
conference on the public domain, at Duke University Law School, are now on
the web.
http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf
* Matthew Eberle, librarian at The Forsyth Institute and the voice behind
Library Techlog, has put online his method for logging usage statistics for
eJournals. It requires Microsoft ASP and Access.
http://www.meberle.com/ejournalusage.html
* The Electronic Book Evaluation Project and the Librarian's eBook
Newsletter have merged their two web sites into one, Electronic Books in
Libraries.
http://www.lib.rochester.edu/main/ebooks/index.htm
* The Technology Resource Foundation has put online the Technical Beta
Preview Release of OpenBook Version 0.9 for downloading. OpenBook is an
open source automation system for libraries.
http://www.trfoundation.org/projects/download.html
* The Finnish Newspaper Library 1771-1860, and Tiden, the Nordic newspaper
project, are now open and ready for use.
http://digi.lib.helsinki.fi/index_en.html
http://tiden.kb.se/
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Share your thoughts
* Dave Fowler of Iowa State University is editing a collection of essays
for Haworth Press entitled, _E-Serials Collection Management: Transitions,
Trends, and Technicalities_. If you would like to contribute an essay to
the volume, get in touch with Dave. He wants all essays in hand by end of
February 2002.
http://www.library.yale.edu/~llicense/ListArchives/0110/msg00063.html
* The Pirelli company is soliciting nominations for its 6th annual
International Multimedia Award "for the diffusion of scientific and
technological culture". The winner receives 80,000 euros (approximately
$72,000 U.S.). Last year's winners were all scientific sites. Use of
multimedia is a central criterion. As far as I can tell, the web site
gives no nomination deadline. (Yes, this is Pirelli the tire company.)
http://www.pirelliaward.com/english/award.html
* If you represent a library system vendor, Z39.50 product developer, or
library with a Z39.50 implementation, then consider having your
organization take part in the Z39.50 Interoperability Testbed
(Zinterop). The Zinterop web site doesn't explain how to join the study,
but a posting to the DNER forum suggests writing to William E. Moen, the
principal investigator, at <wemoen [at] unt.edu>.
http://www.unt.edu/zinterop/
* The Library and Information Technology Association (LITA) welcomes your
proposals for sessions at its 2002 National Forum, to be held October
11-13, 2002, in Houston. LITA will accept proposals until January 7.
http://www.lita.org/forum02/propcall.html
* The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) solicits your
comments on the proposed national standard for the Digital Talking
Book. NISO will welcome comments until December 17.
http://www.niso.org/news/releases/PR-DTB.html
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In other publications
* In the November/December _CLIR Issues_, Jerry George describes three
takes on the problem of long-term digital preservation, as presented in
three sessions of the Society of American Archivists in Washington last August.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/issues/issues24.html#archives
* In the November _FirstMonday_, Kei Ishii and Bernd Lutterbeck argue that
open courseware, like MIT's, will "strengthen the democratic foundation of
a knowledge-based society". Their argument applies to scholarly literature
as much as to course material: "More open access to source code or course
material will generally lead to an increase of knowledge, which in turn
will lead to increased innovation in all fields, and stimulate the economy,
which ultimately will benefit MIT" or the provider of the free resource.
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_11/ishii/
* In the November _Technology Review_, Mark Frauenfelder explains Tim
Berners-Lee's concept of the Semantic Web (see FOSN for 5/7/01). It's one
of the clearest accounts I've seen so far.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/nov01/frauenfelder.asp
* In the October 29 _Scientist_, Eugene Russo reports on the impact of the
Public Library of Science initiative (PLoS). While he believes that its
successes "have fallen well short" of hopes, he does allow that there have
been successes. He cites Michael Eisen, one of the original PLoS
signatories, who argues that PLoS has raised consciousness about FOS and
proved that a large number of scientists are dissatisfied with existing
prices and access rules for science journals. He also cites Nicholas
Cozzarelli, a journal editor and member of the PubMed Central advisory
committee, who enumerates many specific changes in access rules adopted by
journals in response to PLoS, even if not all these changes comply with the
PLoS requirements. Finally, Russo reports on the PLoS plan to launch new
journals with online content free for readers, supported by author charges.
http://www.the-scientist.com/yr2001/oct/russo_p12_011029.html
(Thanks to David Osterbur for pointing this out. Free registration required.)
* In the October 29 issue, _Newsweek_ asks 11 interesting people what
schools will be like 25 years from now. Scroll down to read Danny Hillis
speculate on the ideal [software] librarian that will not only know what
you need to answer your questions, but know what you'd love to read.
http://www.msnbc.com/news/645566.asp?cp1=1
* In the October 19 _Denver Business Journal_, Laura Merisalo predicts that
the launch of ebrary (see FOSN for 7/31/01) will benefit university presses
and other academic book publishers. It costs academic publishers nothing
to participate in ebrary, and they profit if ebrary profits. If this
low-risk offer brings in many academic publishers, then the odds increase
that ebrary and all participating publishers will profit.
http://denver.bcentral.com/denver/stories/2001/10/22/focus3.html
* If you agree that search engines are not the right tools to tame
information overload, then read Paolo DiMaio's survey of taxonomy (or
categorization) software in the October 12 _Online Journalism
Review_. This kind of software reads text files that have not been
pre-digested or stuctured with metatags, and categorizes them to help users
"go beyond searching to finding" and to extract knowledge from them more
efficiently. (PS: Taxonomy software evolved for corporate use. Is anyone
using it for academic research?)
http://ojr.usc.edu/content/story.cfm?request=649
* In the October issue of _Technology Review_, Claire Tristram reviews the
methods of digital preservation proposed by Ray Lorie (see FOSN for 7/3/01)
and Jeff Rothenberg, and describes a plan by the Library of Congress to
test them. The test is funded by $100 million grant from
Congress. (PS: This may be the most money yet spent on experiments in
digital preservation. I'll publish progress reports as they become available.)
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/oct01/innovation5.asp
* In the October issue of the _INASP Newsletter_, Sally Morris briefly
enumerates the major advantages and disadvantages of electronic journals
for readers, publishers, and libraries.
http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/oct01.html#2
* Also in the October _INASP Newsletter_, Rosemary Grimes reviews some of
the non-technical, and therefore less expected, requirements of editing and
publishing an electronic journal.
http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/oct01.html#3
* Also in the October _INASP Newsletter_, Dee Wood describes ESPERE, an
early (1996) and ongoing project to conduct peer review entirely online.
http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/oct01.html#4
* Also in the October _INASP Newsletter_, Jamie Cameron briefly describes
the major business models for electronic journals.
http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/oct01.html#5a
* There are several other FOS-related pieces in the October _INASP
Newsletter_, which is devoted to online journal publishing. Check it out.
http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/oct01.html
* Michael Shapiro's article, "Copyright as Cultural Policy", has been put
online by the Center for Arts and Culture. Shapiro is the former general
counsel to the National Endowment for the Humanities. "Creative artists
and scholars in the humanities worry that creative production may be
seriously constrained if copyright laws in effect place creative works
under technological lock and key."
http://www.culturalpolicy.org/pubs/shapiro.pdf
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Following up
* If you remember, Microsoft claimed that Beale Screamer's software to
bypass microsoft DRM would do very little damage. The software is now
being used in Hong Kong to crack libraries' worth of games, films, and
music videos.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2821260,00.html
* For another informed voice on internet security in an age of terror, read
Paul Festa's interview with Peter Neumann in C|Net's News.com for October 18.
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1014-201-7572885-0.html
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Catching up (older news I should have discovered earlier)
* Qvadis is the largest free online archive of Palm ebooks. I had no idea
that there were over 5,000 Palm ebooks. On closer inspection, some of the
ebooks turn out to be e-essays. But no matter: this is FOS to go, and its
growing.
http://www.qvadis.com/exlibris/library.html
* Elisabeth Werby's 1999 article, "The Cyber-Library: Legal and Policy
Issues Facing Public Libraries in the High-Tech Era", has been put online
by the National Coalition Against Censorship. "Libraries will be the
laboratories in which some of the possibilities created by the Internet
--for expanded freedom, enhanced education and knowledge, and more
inclusive democracy—- can be tested and explored."
http://www.ncac.org/issues/cyberlibrary.html
* The California Digital Library's Searchlight lets users search for books,
journals, documents, and directories, all from a single search box. Users
can narrow the search by discipline or by the length of time the engine is
allowed to consult different sources.
http://searchlight.cdlib.org/cgi-bin/searchlight
* XMCL is the eXtensible Media Commerce Language. It will allow online
publishers to embed access rules into their online content and dispense
with codecs, digital rights management systems, and e-commerce
systems. The effort is led by RealNetworks and supported by such major
players as Accenture, Adobe, Bertelsmann, EMI Recorded Music, IBM,
InterTrust, MGM, Sony Pictures, and Sun. When development is further
along, the consortium will submit the XCML proposal to international
standards organizations.
http://www.xmcl.org/
* Does enriching and accelerating communication through the internet harm
research by decreasing the signal/noise ratio and creating a supportive
environment for intellectual fads? Even if it assists research from other
directions, must we live with this trade-off? This June 19 article in the
_New York Times_ by James Glantz raises a good question.
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/19/science/19NET.html
Another copy in case the NYT copy becomes inaccessible.
http://www.apurl.org/993009192/index_html
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No comment
Neil Godfrey was not allowed to board an airplane in Philadelphia because
he was carrying a copy of Edward Abbey's novel, _Hayduke Lives!_. The
cover illustration showed a man holding sticks of dynamite. A week later,
Tariq Ali was not only barred from a plane in Munich, but arrested, for
carrying _On Suicide_ by Karl Marx. Police were alarmed by the reference
to suicide, by the Marx, and by Ali's ethnicity. A police officer told
Ali, "After 11 September, you can't travel with books like this."
Neil Godfrey story
http://www.citypaper.net/articles/101801/news.godfrey.shtml
Tariq Ali story
http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators/story.jsp?story=102144
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Conferences
If you plan to attend one of the following conferences, please share your
observations with us through our discussion forum.
* Information in a Networked World: Harnessing the Flow
http://www.asis.org/Conferences/AM01/index.html
Washington D.C., November 2-8
* Long Term Archiving of Digital Documents in Physics
http://publish.aps.org/IUPAP/
Lyon, November 5-6
* Electronic Book 2001: Authors, Applications, and Accessibility
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div895/ebook2001/
Washington D.C., November 5-7
* Internet Librarian 2001
http://www.infotoday.com/il2001/
Pasadena, November 6-8
* Content Summit 01: Funding opportunities for European digital content on
global networks
http://www.contentsummit.com/
Zurich, November 7-9
* Conference on the Public Domain
http://www.law.duke.edu/pd/
Duke Law School, November 9-11
* Setting Standards and Making it Real (on Digital Reference Services)
http://vrd.org/conferences/VRD2001/program.shtml
Orlando, November 12-13
* The Future of Intellectual Property in the Information Age
http://www.cato.org/events/futureip/program.html
Washington, D.C., November 14
* First Annual Meeting of the Text Encoding Initiative Consortium
http://www.tei-c.org/Publicity/pisa.html
Pisa, November 16-17
* British Library and BioMed Central Open Access Forum
http://bubl.ac.uk/news/events/ev102403.htm
London, November 19
* NINCH Town Meeting: Copyright and Fair use: Creating Policy
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~jqj/ninch/
Eugene, November 19
* ARL Workshop for Publishers: Licensing Electronic Resources to
Libraries: Understanding Your Market
http://www.arl.org/scomm/licensing/pworkshop.html
Philadelphia, November 19
* Electronic Journals within Art & Design: Flash in the Pan or Here to Stay?
http://bubl.ac.uk/news/events/ev102602.htm
Northampton, November 21
* A Day in the Life of a Journal Publisher
http://bubl.ac.uk/news/events/ev102404.htm
Bradford, England, November 22
* Eighth Call for Proposals of the European IST Programme
http://www.ukishelp.co.uk/ukishelp/SI12254ku/system/Viewfull.cfm?ObjectID=318&Order=Current
London, November 27
* European Forum on Harmful and Illegal Cyber Content
http://www.humanrights.coe.int/media/cyberforum/main.htm
Strasbourg, November 28
* Canadian Digital Library Symposium
http://www.digital-libraries.net/conf2001/program.html
November 28-29
* eGovernment [in Europe]: From Policy to Practice
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/egovconf/index_en.htm
Brussels, November 29-30
* Digital Media Revolution in the Americas
http://www.iamericas.org/events/eventlist.html
Pasadena, November 29 - December 1
* Fourth SCHEMAS Workshop: Sharing [metadata] schemas
http://www.schemas-forum.org/workshops/
The Hague, November 30
* 2001 IST Exhibition and Awards
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/newsroom/istevent/programme/index_en.htm
Düsseldorf, December 3
* School for Scanning: Creating, Managing, and Preserving Digital Assets
http://www.nedcc.org/sfsfl1.htm
Delray Beach, Florida, December 3-5
* Online Information 2001
http://www.online-information.co.uk/online/
London, December 4-6
* The Electronic Library: Strategic, Policy and Management Issues
http://www.britishcouncil.org/networkevents/2000/0134p.htm
Loughborough, December 9-14
* 4th International Conference of Asian Digital Libraries
http://www.icadl2001.org/
Bangalore, December 10-12
* Academic Institutions Transforming Scholarly Communications (SPARC/ARL
Forum at the ALA Midwinter Meeting)
http://www.ala.org/events/midwinter2002/
New Orleans, January 18-23
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The Free Online Scholarship Newsletter is supported by a grant from the
Open Society Institute.
http://www.osi.hu/infoprogram/
==========
This is the Free Online Scholarship Newsletter (ISSN 1535-7848).
Please feel free to forward any issue of the newsletter to interested
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FOS home page, general information, subscriptions, editorial position,
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http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/index.htm
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Guide to the FOS Movement
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/guide.htm
Peter Suber
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters
Copyright (c) 2001, Peter Suber
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/copyrite.htm
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